INDOOR AIR QUALITY
ANALYSIS

Biological air pollutants are found
to some degree in every home, school and workplace. A number of factors allow
biological agents to grow and be released into the air. Biological agents in
the indoor air are known to cause three types of human disease; infections,
where pathogens invade human tissue; hypersensitivity diseases, where specific
activation of the immune system causes disease; and toxicoses, where
biologically produced chemical toxins cause direct toxic effects.
If occupants of
a building are experiencing headaches, sore eyes, fatigue, rash, nausea, or
irritation of the upper respiratory tract which seem to aggravated in the
workplace and diminish when they leave the workplace, then you should have an
indoor air quality investigation performed.
MICROBIALS IN THE INDOOR ENVIRONMENT
If you are
considering sampling, first understand that microbial contamination may not be
visible to the naked eye; however, may be severely elevated (remember, these
microorganisms are microscopic). The objective is to identify potential
contamination at areas that have the greatest potential for growth. This
analysis should not only assist in establishing the extent of contamination and
remediation efforts, but also serve as a tool to assess the effectiveness of any
remediation activities.
The presence of
mold, water damage or musty odors should be addressed immediately. In all
instances, the source(s) of water must be stopped and the extent of water damage
determined; failure to address the underlying cause of microbial contamination
will result in growth reoccurring.
Each
investigation is tailored to meet the specific needs of our customers. A
turnaround time of seven to fourteen days for microbial samples is standard to
provide accurate sampling results; for an additional fee, accelerated turnaround
times are available.
Air
Duct Aseptics utilizes
the proper tools to properly assess the indoor environment and the HVAC system.
Microbial sampling should be viewed as a tool, much like a physician uses to
diagnose problems. As the HVAC system is a know amplifier for microbial agents,
strong emphasis is placed on the HVAC system during an investigation.
Air
Duct Aseptics has
performed investigations in industrial manufacturing facilities with over
100,000 square feet; hospitals with over 500 beds; hotels with over 1,000 rooms
and residences from mansions to studio size apartments.
There are
currently no governmental regulations in place for acceptable microbial levels;
however, guidelines and protocols do exist from independent organizations within
the United States
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
Indoor ambient air conditions are typically obtained in the
indoor environment by direct reading instrumentation or datalogging equipment.
If relative humidity levels are outside the acceptable ranges of operative
temperature and humidity levels specified by ASHRAE Standard 55-1992, microbial
activity can self support.
CARBON DIOXIDE
Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of human existence. When we
exhale, we exhale carbon dioxide. When build ups occur, the ventilation rate is
not adequate for the occupancy load. Carbon dioxide readings are obtained by
the use of colormetric indicator tubes or direct reading instrumentation.
The hiring of a microbial consultant is an important decision
that should not be based solely upon advertisements. Before you decide,
request information concerning qualifications, experience and board
certification by the
American Indoor Air Quality Council.
Copyright © 1998-2008 A.D.A., Inc. All rights reserved.
Revised: 09/18/08.